The newly formed Union Territory (UT) of Ladakh has declared the black-necked crane and snow leopard as their state bird and animal. The declaration made by the Lieutenant Governor of the Union Territory comes almost two years after President Ram Nath Kovind passed legislation bifurcating the state of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) into two UT – Ladakh and J&K.
The black-necked crane was previously the state bird of the former state of J&K, along with Hangul as the state animal. After the bifurcation, new symbols were needed for the newly born UT of Ladakh. The crane was chosen as the state bird since it is only found in the eastern region of Ladakh. The snow leopards are mainly found in the western and eastern regions of the Himalayas, including Ladakh, J&K, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
Let’s take a look at the state animals and birds in other states and UTs of India:
Uttar Pradesh
State Bird: Sarus Crane
State Animal: Swamp Deer (Barasingha)
Uttarakhand
State Bird: Himalayan Monal
State Animal: Alpine Musk Deer
Tripura
State Bird: Green Imperial Pigeon
State Animal: Phayre’s Langur
Tamil Nadu
State Bird: Emerald Dove
State Animal: Nilgiri Tahr
Telangana
State Bird: Indian Roller (Paalapitta)
State Animal: Spotted Deer (Jinka)
Sikkim
State Bird: Blood Pheasant
State Animal: Red Panda
Rajasthan
State Bird: Great Indian Bustard
State Animal: Chinkara
Punjab
State Bird: Northern Goshawk
State Animal: Blackbuck
Odisha
State Bird: Peacock
State Animal: Elephant
Nagaland
State Bird: Blyth’s Tragopan
State Animal: Gayal/Mithun
Mizoram
State Bird: Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant
State Animal: Himalayan Serow
Meghalaya
State Bird: Hill Myna
State Animal: Clouded Leopard
Manipur
State Bird: Mrs. Hume’s Pheasant
State Animal: Sangai
Maharashtra
State Bird: Yellow-footed Green Pigeon
State Animal: Indian Giant Squirrel
Madhya Pradesh
State Bird: Indian Paradise Flycatcher
State Animal: Swamp Deer (Barasingha)
Kerala
State Bird: Great Indian Hornbill
State Animals: Indian Elephant
Jharkhand
State Bird: Asian Koel
State Animals: Indian Elephant
Karnataka
State Bird: Indian Roller
State Animals: Indian Elephant
Himachal Pradesh
State Bird: Western Trapogan
State Animals: Snow Leopard
Haryana
State Bird: Black Francolin
State Animals: Blackbuck
Gujarat
State Bird: Greater Flamingo
State Animals: Asiatic Lion
Goa
State Bird: Flame-throated Bulbul
State Animals: Indian Bison
Bihar
State Bird: House Sparrow
State Animals: Gaur
Chhattisgarh
State Bird: Bastar Hill Myna
State Animals: Wild Water Buffalo
Arunachal Pradesh
State Bird: Great Hornbill
State Animals: Mithun
Assam
State Bird: White-winged Wood Duck
State Animals: One-horned Rhinoceros
Andhra Pradesh
State Bird: Rose-ringed Parakeet
State Animals: Blackbuck
Delhi
State Bird: House Sparrow
State Animals: Nilgai
Chandigarh
State Bird: Indian Gray Hornbill
State Animals: Indian Gray Mongoose
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
State Bird: Andaman Wood Pigeon
State Animals: Dugong
Puducherry
State Bird: Asian Koel
State Animals: Indian Palm Squirrel
Lakshadweep
State Bird: Sooty Tern
State Animals: Butterfly Fish
The State Bird and Animal for the Union Territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu are not yet assigned.