The 34-year-old Jadeja also became the seventh Indian bowler to reach 200 ODI wickets after Anil Kumble (337), Javagal Srinath (315), Ajit Agarkar (288), Zaheer Khan (282), Harbhajan Singh (269) and Kapil Dev (253).
The World Cup-winning skipper Kapil had scored 3783 runs in 198 innings at an average of 23.79.
Talking about the match, Bangladesh after being asked to bat, made a remarkable comeback to post 265/8 on the board in the last Super Four game of the tournament.
Skipper Shakib Al Hasan led from the front and bailed his team out from precarious 59/4 with a fine knock of 80 off 85 balls.
India will take on Sri Lanka in the final on Sunday in Colombo.